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Cambridge International General Certificate of Education - Advanced Level : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cambridge International General Certificate of Education - Advanced Level The Cambridge International General Certificate of Education - Advanced Level (formally also known as University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education - Advanced Level; informally also known as International (GCE) A-Level(s), Cambridge (GCE) A-Level(s), CIE (GCE) A-Level(s) or Cambridge International AS and A Level) is an ''international'' school-leaving qualification for admission into universities worldwide including the University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, Harvard, Stanford and all Ivy League institutions.[University of Cambridge. Cambridge International A-Levels are the ''international'' variant of the British qualification of the same title. Cambridge International A-Levels are studied in over 10,000 schools worldwide in 160 countries including India, China, Japan, Canada, USA, France, Germany, Russia, Australia, South Africa and in the United Kingdom.] == Structure & Curriculum == Cambridge International A-Levels, although fundamentally similar, differ significantly in structure, format and content from the British variant. For example; Cambridge International A-Levels are linear whereas the British version is modular.〔 Furthermore, examinations for Cambridge International A-Levels occur twice annually, in October/November and in May/June; whereas the examinations for the British qualification only take place once a year: in May/June.〔 A further significant difference is that the British variant often consists of a combination of exams and coursework whereas Cambridge International A-Level qualifications are entirely based on examinations. Cambridge International A-Levels are generally studied and completed over a period of 2 years and terminated with written examinations. Students (also called "(exam) candidates") have the possibility to either complete all papers (papers=exams) for a Cambridge International A-Level qualification in one exam session or to follow a "staged assessment" route where they complete half of the papers necessary for a Cambridge International A-Level and receive a Cambridge International "Advanced Subsidiary" Level (AS-Level) credential; either as a stepping-stone for a full Cambridge International A-Level qualification or to attain an independent Cambridge International AS-Level certificate.〔 CIE offers examinations in 55 different subjects, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and others such as Sciences as well as Social Sciences like Economics, Business Studies and languages such as English, French, German, Chinese or Arabic. A student typically studies 4 subjects at Cambridge International CIE AS-Level and 3 at Cambridge International CIE A-Level. Each subject a student completes receives a separate grade. The different grades are allocated according to "difficulty" in exams by applying a so-called "grade threshold" scheme. The grades are internationally recognized and contain clear guidelines for the explanations of the achieved standards. Cambridge International A-Levels are graded on a scale ranging from A * (the highest grade) to E (the lowest passing grade). With Cambridge International AS-Levels there isn't an A *; the grades here range from A to E.〔
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